Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an endocrine disorder caused by insufficient insulin production. Insulin is a hormone that assists in transporting sugar (glucose) into the body’s cells. Without insulin, cells in the body can’t get the sugar they need. Therefore the body makes more sugar (in an attempt to feed the cells).
So this is the root cause of your dog’s hyperglycemia, or elevated blood sugar, due to diabetes mellitus. Your dog needs insulin twice daily with a little syringe because sugar cannot reach the cells without it. Dogs suffer from this illness, the treatment for which might be costly. Your dog will require regular trips to the vet and twice-daily insulin shots for the rest of its life.
Symptoms of Diabetes in Dog Include:
- Incontinence, insufficient urine output, and alcohol-related accidents.
- Overweight and obese people lose muscular mass.
- Insatiably hungry.
- Urinary tract infections are prevalent.
- Physical inadequacy and messy hair might cause cataracts and blindness.
- Neuralgia (nerve problems).
Consider regular blood tests with your doctor as your dog ages. This blood test can rule out cancer, infections, electrolyte abnormalities, renal and liver disorders, and diabetes. You’ll have fewer difficulties if you give your dog insulin as symptoms appear.
At Beginnings, the owner may notice the following indications of diabetes:
- Thirst and hunger are never-ending. If the dog drinks a lot, do this more often.
- Urinate excessively. Dogs may have more “accidents” and want to go outdoors more.
- When there’s too much sugar in the body, the kidneys generate sugar- and water-containing urine. It promotes increased urination (and thirst).
- Weight loss. The dog’s weight reduction will likely continue if it keeps its diet. This problem is poor digestion.
- Stomach rumbling, not all of a diabetic dog’s cells may be obtaining glucose, causing chronic hunger.
Five Important Reasons to Test Your Dog for Diabetes
The following inclines support the idea that you should have your dog tested for diabetes:
1. Your Dog Will Have a Longer Life Span
The problems and infections that might arise from diabetes may shorten the time your dog has left to live. Because diabetes has an influence on the immune system and is linked to diabetic complications, your dog’s long-term health may be at risk.
2. Your Dog Will Have Vision
Did you know that most diabetic dogs experience blindness from cataracts? The eye’s lens may be negatively affected by the excess sugar present in the body, even in well-controlled diabetic dogs. The lens’s clarity is diminished due to the increased water penetrating it.
Because of this, cataracts form, which then causes inflammation in both eyes and, eventually, blindness. Cataract surgery is available (and really should be), but the costs may add up.
3. You Will Be Able To Save a Significant Amount of Money by Doing This
To control diabetes mellitus, the patient must provide insulin injections twice daily, eat a particular diet, use insulin syringes, and frequently visit the veterinarian for blood tests.
Because diabetic dogs cannot function without their insulin injections, it is possible that you will need to hire house sitters or pet sitters to take care of your pet while you are away. To save money get a pet insurance while your dog is healthy, because You cannot insure a pet who already had diabetes.
4. Fewer Accidents Might Be Expected In the Restroom At Home
Untreated diabetes mellitus is characterized by a number of symptoms, including frequent urination, drunkenness, and home catastrophes. There is a connection between hyperglycemia and urinary tract infections in dogs, which can result in expensive carpet damage.
This can be a problem when the dog has diabetes. If you treat your dog’s diabetes with insulin as soon as possible, your pet will not only feel less anxious but also drink and urinate less frequently. There may be fewer mishaps in the bathroom while you’re at home.
5. If Your Dog Is Healthy, You May Rest Easy
As a vet and a dog owner, I take great pride in ensuring my pet is in tip-top shape. Even if you and your vet have already established a yearly immunization schedule for your dog (likely if they are over seven years), you should still bring up the subject of annual bloodwork and checkups. Your dog’s life will be longer, happier, and healthier if you can catch health problems before they become life-threatening.
Diabetes is a life-threatening condition in dogs, but they can live for years with proper treatment and management. Pet owners with diabetic pets require significant dedication since they must provide insulin injections twice daily. In order to keep the blood sugar levels of a diabetic dog under control, regular trips to the veterinarian are required. If you have any suspicion that your dog could be suffering from diabetes, keep a close eye on them and take them to the vet as soon as possible so they can get tested.
Monitoring and Managing Your Dog’s Diabetes
Manage your dog’s diabetes by closely checking its glucose levels. Although there are more complicated cases, canine diabetes is usually managed without any ill effects if done appropriately. Daily tasks like giving shots and monitoring your dog’s blood sugar will fall on your shoulders, so being committed to seeing them through is essential.
Your veterinarian will work with you to establish the best course of action for managing your dog’s condition. This may require frequent trips to the vet’s office at the outset of treatment for testing and medication adjustments. Still, hopefully, you’ll soon find the right combination of medication, dosage, diet, and home monitoring to control your dog’s blood sugar levels so you can help him live a long, healthy, and happy life.
Your veterinarian will likely include the following information in the diabetes management plan they give you for your dog:
- The insulin medication your dog will need and how to inject it.
- Dietary and exercise recommendations.
- The best daily glucose monitoring system for your dog.
- A list of warning signs.
- A pet diabetes diagnosis is nothing to panic over.
- Finding a trustworthy veterinarian will allow you to provide your pet the care it needs, increasing the likelihood that you will share many more joyful years.